Research Analyst (Series XV): 25 practice questions with answers
Our own questions on the subjects of this examination, under 10 topic headings. Try each before opening its answer.
Take these as a test About the examination
How to use this page
Read a question, choose your answer, and only then open "Show the answer". Each answer has a line of explanation; if it surprises you, find the topic in NISM's workbook and read that part again. The questions are written by us in the four kinds a multiple choice paper uses: definitions, roles, rules of principle and calculations. They are not NISM's questions and the real paper will word things differently, so learn the idea, not the sentence. We have left out figures that the regulator or the exchanges revise, such as tax rates, limits, timings and margins: take those from the current workbook. The real paper has 100 questions in 120 minutes with a pass mark of 60%; a wrong answer costs 25% of the marks of the question.
The questions
Research analyst profession
1. The primary role of a research analyst is to
- execute trades for clients
- manage a mutual fund
- audit company accounts
- study companies and securities and make recommendations based on analysis
Show the answer to question 1
D. study companies and securities and make recommendations based on analysis
A research analyst analyses information and gives opinions or recommendations on securities.
2. A sell-side analyst typically works for
- a pension fund
- a company's own finance department
- a brokerage or investment bank that provides research to clients
- a mutual fund
Show the answer to question 2
C. a brokerage or investment bank that provides research to clients
Sell-side analysts publish research for clients of broking firms. Buy-side analysts research for the fund that employs them.
Fundamentals of research
3. In the top-down approach, analysis proceeds in the order
- company, industry, economy
- company, economy, industry
- economy, industry, company
- industry, company, economy
Show the answer to question 3
C. economy, industry, company
Top-down analysis starts from the economy, narrows to attractive industries and then selects companies. Bottom-up starts with the company.
4. Technical analysis is based mainly on
- financial statements
- management interviews
- past price and volume data
- macro-economic forecasts
Show the answer to question 4
C. past price and volume data
Technical analysts study price and volume patterns to judge likely future price movements.
Economic analysis
5. Gross Domestic Product measures
- government borrowing
- the stock market index
- the money supply
- the total market value of goods and services produced in a country in a period
Show the answer to question 5
D. the total market value of goods and services produced in a country in a period
GDP is the value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period.
6. A general and sustained rise in the price level is
- deflation
- recession
- inflation
- depreciation
Show the answer to question 6
C. inflation
Inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level, which reduces purchasing power.
Industry analysis
7. In Porter's five forces framework, which of these is one of the forces?
- Threat of new entrants
- Dividend policy
- Earnings per share
- Share buy-back
Show the answer to question 7
A. Threat of new entrants
The five forces are: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of substitutes and rivalry among existing firms.
8. An industry whose sales rise and fall strongly with the economic cycle is called
- defensive
- mature
- cyclical
- regulated
Show the answer to question 8
C. cyclical
Cyclical industries such as automobiles and capital goods move with the economy. Defensive industries are less affected.
Company analysis
9. A company has profit after tax of ₹50 crore and 5 crore equity shares. Its earnings per share is
- ₹250
- ₹5
- ₹10
- ₹25
Show the answer to question 9
C. ₹10
EPS = profit after tax ÷ number of equity shares = 50 ÷ 5 = ₹10.
10. A share trades at ₹300 and its EPS is ₹15. The price to earnings ratio is
- 20
- 45
- 5
- 15
Show the answer to question 10
A. 20
P/E = price ÷ EPS = 300 ÷ 15 = 20.
11. A company earns profit after tax of ₹20 crore on shareholders' equity of ₹100 crore. Its return on equity is
- 120%
- 80%
- 5%
- 20%
Show the answer to question 11
D. 20%
ROE = profit after tax ÷ shareholders' equity = 20 ÷ 100 = 20%.
12. A share priced at ₹200 pays a dividend of ₹6 per share. The dividend yield is
- 6%
- 12%
- 3%
- 1.2%
Show the answer to question 12
C. 3%
Dividend yield = dividend per share ÷ price = 6 ÷ 200 = 3%.
13. A company has a net worth of ₹500 crore and 10 crore shares. At a market price of ₹150, the price to book value ratio is
- 3
- 0.33
- 15
- 5
Show the answer to question 13
A. 3
Book value per share = 500 ÷ 10 = ₹50. P/B = 150 ÷ 50 = 3.
14. The statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities and equity on a given date is the
- balance sheet
- director's report
- cash flow statement
- statement of profit and loss
Show the answer to question 14
A. balance sheet
The balance sheet shows financial position on a date. The profit and loss statement shows performance over a period.
15. A debt to equity ratio that rises sharply over several years indicates that the company is
- paying higher dividends
- issuing bonus shares
- reducing its expenses
- relying more on borrowed funds
Show the answer to question 15
D. relying more on borrowed funds
Higher debt relative to equity means more financial leverage, which raises both potential return and risk.
Corporate actions
16. After a 1:1 bonus issue, other things equal, the company's market capitalisation
- halves
- doubles
- becomes zero
- is broadly unchanged
Show the answer to question 16
D. is broadly unchanged
A bonus issue doubles the number of shares and roughly halves the price. No new money comes in, so total value is broadly unchanged.
17. A buy-back of shares by a company
- converts debt to equity
- increases the number of shares outstanding
- is the same as a rights issue
- reduces the number of shares outstanding
Show the answer to question 17
D. reduces the number of shares outstanding
In a buy-back the company purchases its own shares, reducing the number outstanding.
Valuation principles
18. In discounted cash flow valuation, the value of a business is the
- sum of its past profits
- book value of its assets
- present value of its expected future cash flows
- last traded price
Show the answer to question 18
C. present value of its expected future cash flows
DCF estimates future cash flows and discounts them to the present at a rate reflecting their risk.
19. Other things equal, a higher discount rate will give
- a higher present value
- a lower present value
- a negative value
- the same present value
Show the answer to question 19
B. a lower present value
Future cash flows are worth less today when discounted at a higher rate.
20. The present value of ₹121 receivable after two years at a discount rate of 10% a year is
- ₹110
- ₹96.80
- ₹100
- ₹101
Show the answer to question 20
C. ₹100
PV = 121 ÷ (1.1 × 1.1) = 121 ÷ 1.21 = ₹100.
Risk and return
21. Risk that affects the whole market and cannot be removed by diversification is
- credit risk
- business risk
- unsystematic risk
- systematic risk
Show the answer to question 21
D. systematic risk
Systematic or market risk arises from economy-wide factors. Unsystematic risk is specific to a company or industry and can be diversified away.
22. A share with a beta of 1.5 is expected, on average, to
- not move at all
- move less than the market
- move opposite to the market
- move more than the market
Show the answer to question 22
D. move more than the market
Beta above 1 means the share tends to rise and fall more than the market.
Research report
23. A good research report should
- hide conflicts of interest
- avoid numbers
- state its assumptions, risks and the basis of the recommendation
- guarantee a target price
Show the answer to question 23
C. state its assumptions, risks and the basis of the recommendation
A report should be clear about its assumptions, valuation basis and risks, and should disclose conflicts of interest.
Technical analysis
24. A price level at which buying interest has repeatedly stopped a fall is called
- support
- resistance
- breakout
- gap
Show the answer to question 24
A. support
Support is a level where demand tends to halt declines. Resistance is a level where selling tends to halt rises.
25. A moving average of prices is used mainly to
- smooth price data and identify the trend
- find the book value
- calculate dividends
- measure earnings
Show the answer to question 25
A. smooth price data and identify the trend
A moving average smooths out short-term fluctuations so that the underlying trend is easier to see.
What next
When you can answer these without hesitation, take them in timed test mode, where the order of questions and options is shuffled and a quarter mark is deducted for a wrong answer. Then return to the workbook for every topic where you slipped. See also how to prepare and exam day.
Other examinations
An independent practice site. NISM is the National Institute of Securities Markets. This site is not connected with, approved by or paid by NISM or SEBI, and uses none of their logos. The questions are our own; none is taken from NISM's question bank, workbooks or mock tests, and a score here does not predict a result. Examination facts were read on nism.ac.in on 12 November 2026 and can change: check the page of your module on nism.ac.in before you pay or prepare. Nothing here is investment advice.