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Word keyboard shortcuts

The shortcuts that matter for writing and formatting in Microsoft Word. The first column is for Word on Windows and the second for Word on the Mac.

The ten to learn first

  1. Ctrl + S saves. Make it a reflex.
  2. Ctrl + Z undoes, and Ctrl + Y redoes or repeats.
  3. Ctrl + B, Ctrl + I, Ctrl + U give bold, italic and underline.
  4. Ctrl + Shift + C and Ctrl + Shift + V copy and paste formatting from one piece of text to another.
  5. Ctrl + Space strips character formatting from the selection, back to the style's own look.
  6. Ctrl + Enter starts a new page properly, with a page break, in place of pressing Enter many times.
  7. Ctrl + Alt + 1, 2, 3 apply Heading 1, 2 and 3.
  8. Shift + F3 changes the case of the selected text.
  9. Ctrl + F finds, and Ctrl + H replaces.
  10. F12 opens Save As.
WindowsMacWhat it does
Ctrl + NCmd + NNew document
Ctrl + OCmd + OOpen
Ctrl + SCmd + SSave
F12Cmd + Shift + SSave As
Ctrl + PCmd + PPrint, with a preview
Ctrl + WCmd + WClose the document
WindowsMacWhat it does
Ctrl + ACmd + ASelect the whole document
Shift + Arrow keyShift + Arrow keyExtend the selection one character or line
Ctrl + Shift + Left arrow or Ctrl + Shift + Right arrowOption + Shift + Left arrow or Option + Shift + Right arrowExtend the selection one word
Shift + Home or Shift + EndCmd + Shift + Left arrow or Cmd + Shift + Right arrowSelect to the start or end of the line
Ctrl + Shift + Home or Ctrl + Shift + EndCmd + Shift + Home or Cmd + Shift + EndSelect to the start or end of the document
F8F8Switch on extend mode; press again to select a word, then a sentence, then a paragraph
Ctrl + C, Ctrl + X, Ctrl + VCmd + C, Cmd + X, Cmd + VCopy, cut, paste
Ctrl + Alt + VCtrl + Cmd + VPaste Special
Ctrl + ZCmd + ZUndo
Ctrl + YCmd + YRedo, or repeat the last action
Ctrl + BackspaceOption + DeleteDelete the word to the left
Ctrl + Delete| Delete the word to the right
Ctrl + FCmd + FFind
Ctrl + HCtrl + HFind and replace
WindowsMacWhat it does
Ctrl + BCmd + BBold
Ctrl + ICmd + IItalic
Ctrl + UCmd + UUnderline
Ctrl + DCmd + DOpen the Font box
Ctrl + ]Cmd + ]Increase the font size by one point
Ctrl + [Cmd + [Decrease the font size by one point
Ctrl + Shift + >Cmd + Shift + >Increase to the next size in the list
Ctrl + Shift + <Cmd + Shift + <Decrease to the previous size
Shift + F3Shift + F3Change case: lower, UPPER, Capital Each Word
Ctrl + =Cmd + =Subscript
Ctrl + Shift + +Cmd + Shift + +Superscript
Ctrl + SpaceCtrl + SpaceRemove character formatting
Ctrl + Shift + CCmd + Shift + CCopy formatting
Ctrl + Shift + VCmd + Shift + VPaste formatting
WindowsMacWhat it does
Ctrl + LCmd + LAlign left
Ctrl + ECmd + ECentre
Ctrl + RCmd + RAlign right
Ctrl + JCmd + JJustify
Ctrl + 1Cmd + 1Single line spacing
Ctrl + 2Cmd + 2Double line spacing
Ctrl + 5Cmd + 5One and a half line spacing
Ctrl + MCtrl + Shift + MIndent the paragraph
Ctrl + Shift + MCmd + Shift + MRemove the indent
Ctrl + TCmd + THanging indent
Ctrl + Q| Remove paragraph formatting
Ctrl + Alt + 1Cmd + Option + 1Heading 1
Ctrl + Alt + 2Cmd + Option + 2Heading 2
Ctrl + Alt + 3Cmd + Option + 3Heading 3
Ctrl + Shift + NCmd + Shift + NNormal style
Ctrl + Shift + LCmd + Shift + LBulleted list
WindowsMacWhat it does
Ctrl + Left arrow or Ctrl + Right arrowOption + Left arrow or Option + Right arrowMove one word
Ctrl + Up arrow or Ctrl + Down arrowCmd + Up arrow or Cmd + Down arrowMove one paragraph
Ctrl + Home or Ctrl + EndCmd + Home or Cmd + EndGo to the start or end of the document
Ctrl + G or F5Cmd + Option + GGo to a page, section or line
Shift + F5Shift + F5Go back to the last place you edited
Ctrl + EnterCmd + ReturnInsert a page break
Shift + EnterShift + ReturnStart a new line without starting a new paragraph
Ctrl + KCmd + KInsert a link
Alt + Shift + D| Insert the date
Ctrl + Alt + FCmd + Option + FInsert a footnote
Ctrl + Shift + SpaceOption + SpaceInsert a non-breaking space
WindowsMacWhat it does
F7F7Check spelling and grammar
Shift + F7Shift + F7Open the thesaurus for the selected word
Ctrl + Shift + ECmd + Shift + ETrack changes on or off
Ctrl + Alt + MCmd + Option + AInsert a comment
Ctrl + Shift + G| Open the word count
TabTabIn a table: move to the next cell; in the last cell, add a row
Shift + TabShift + TabIn a table: move to the previous cell
Alt + Shift + Up arrow or Alt + Shift + Down arrowCtrl + Shift + Up arrow or Ctrl + Shift + Down arrowMove the paragraph, or table row, up or down

Use styles, and the shortcuts for them

Formatting each heading by hand, in bold and a larger size, looks the same on screen and gives Word no idea that it is a heading. Applying Heading 1, 2 and 3 with Ctrl + Alt + 1, 2 and 3 lets Word build a table of contents, lets you move whole sections in the Navigation pane, and lets you change every heading's look in one place. It is the single most useful habit in Word.

Page breaks, not empty lines

Pressing Enter until the text reaches the next page works until someone adds a sentence above, and then everything slides. Ctrl + Enter inserts a real break that always starts a new page.

Moving paragraphs without cutting

Put the cursor in a paragraph and press Alt + Shift + Up arrow or Down arrow. The whole paragraph moves past its neighbours. In a list it reorders items, and in a table it moves rows.

Repeating an action

After doing something once, such as applying a format or inserting a row, F4 or Ctrl + Y does the same again wherever the cursor now is.

Making your own

Word lets you give a shortcut to any command, style or symbol: File, Options, Customize Ribbon, then the Customize button beside "Keyboard shortcuts". A rupee sign, a favourite style or a phrase you type daily are good candidates.

This is an independent reference site. It is not connected with Microsoft, Apple, Google or any other maker of the programs named here. Product names belong to their owners and are used only to say where a shortcut works. Programs change; if a shortcut does not work for you, check the program's own help.